A. Shanmugam Vs. Ariya K.R.K.M.N.P. Sangam Tr. Pres.
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Head Note
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 35 , Section 35-A , Order XX Rule (12)
Cost - Litigation on false grounds - Once the court discovers falsehood, concealment, distortion, obstruction or confusion in pleadings and documents, the court should in addition to full restitution impose appropriate costs.
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order X Rule (2) , Order XIV Rule (1) , Rule (2)
Framing of issues - Framing of issues is a very important stage of a civil trial - it is imperative for a judge to critically examine the pleadings of the parties before framing of issues - Careful framing of issues also helps in proper examination and cross-examination of witnesses and final arguments in the case - Importance of Order 10 Rule 2 (oral examination of party or companion of party) explained.
The Indian Evidence Act,1872 - Section 63 , Section 64 , Section 65
Adverse possession - Long possession of property by a watchman/caretaker - The person acquires no interest in property - Civil litigation by raising false pleas and irrelevant documents which litigation prolonged for 18 years when reached Supreme Court - Directed the watchman to vacate within two years - A cost of Rs. 25,000/- imposed. 2010(2) SCC 114, relied.
Topic(s)-Adverse Possession , Litigation on False Grounds , Framing of Issues