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A person shall not be guilty of contempt of court on the ground that he has distributed a publication containing any such matter as is mentioned in sub section (1), if at the time of distribution he had no reasonable grounds for believing that it contained or was likely to contain any such matter as aforesaid.
Provided that this sub section shall not apply in respect of the distribution of –
(i) Any publication which is a book or paper printed or published otherwise than in conformity with the rules contained in section 3 of the Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867 (25 of 1867).
(ii) Any publication which is newspaper published otherwise than in conformity with the rules contained in section 5 of the said Act.
Explanation- For the purposes of this section, a judicial proceeding-
(a) Is said to be pending,
(b) In the case of a civil proceeding, when it is instituted by the filling of a plaint or otherwise,
(c) In the case of a criminal proceeding under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 [5 of 1898 (Note:- Now see Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 (2 of 1974)], or any other law-
(i) Where it relates to the commission of the offence, when the chargesheet or challan is filed, or when the court issues summons or warrant, as the case may be, against the accused, and
(ii) In any other case, when the court takes cognizance of the matter to which the proceeding relates, and
(iii) In the case of a civil or criminal proceeding, shall be deemed to continue to be pending until it is heard and finally decided, that is to say, in a case where an appeal or revision is competent, until the appear or revision is heard and finally decided or, where no appeal or revision in preferred, until the period of limitation prescribed for such appeal or revision has expired,
(iv) Which has been heard and finally decided shall not be deemed to be pending merely by reason of the fact that proceedings for the execution of the decree, order or sentence passed therein are pending.
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