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Supreme Court of India
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Criminal Law
Bare Acts
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Section 336-385
Section 341
Section 353
Section 382
Section 377- Appeal by the State Government against sentence

Save as otherwise provided in sub-section (2), the State Government may in any case of conviction on a trial held by any Court other than a High Court, direct the Public prosecutor to present an appeal to the High Court against the sentence on the ground of its inadequacy.
If such conviction is in a case in which the offence has been investigated by the Delhi Special Police Establishment, constituted under the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 (25 of 1946), or by any other agency empowered to make investigation into an offence under any Central Act other than this Code, *[the Central Government may also direct] the Public Prosecutor to present an appeal to the High Court against the sentence on the ground of its inadequacy.

*Subs. by Act 45 of 1978, sec. 29, for "the Central Government may direct"(w.e.f. 18-12-2023).
When an appeal has been filed against the sentence on the ground of its inadequacy, the High Court shall not enhance the sentence except after giving to the accused a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against such enhancement and while showing cause, the accused or for the reduction of the sentence.
     
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