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Supreme Court of India
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Criminal Law
Bare Acts
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
Section 90-134
Section 101
Section 115
Section 118
Section 119
Section 133
Section 134
Section 101- Burden of Proof

Whoever desires any Court to give judgment as to any legal right or liability dependent on the existence to facts which he asserts, must prove that those facts exist.

When a person is bound to prove the existence of any fact, it is said that the burden of proof lies on that person.

Illustration

(a) A desires a Court to give judgment that B shall be punished for a crime which A says B has committed.

A must prove that B has committed the crime.

(b) A desires a Court to give judgment that he is entitled to certain land in the possession of B, by reason of facts which he asserts, and which B denies to be true.

A must prove the existence of those facts.

     
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