|
C.I.F. |
n. the total of cost, insurance and freight charges to be p |
|
calendar |
1) n. the list of cases to be called for trial before a par |
|
|
call |
n. the demand by a corporation that a stockholder pay an in |
|
calumny |
n. the intentional and generally vicious false accusation o |
|
cancel |
v. to cross out, annul, destroy, void and/or rescind a docu |
|
|
caning |
n. a punishment for crimes employed in certain Asian countr |
|
canon law |
n. laws and regulations over ecclesiastical (church) matter |
|
cap |
n. slang for maximum, as the most interest that can be char |
|
capital |
1) n. from Latin for caput, meaning "head," the basic asset |
|
capital account |
n. the record which lists all basic assets of a business, n |
|
|
|
capital gains |
n. the difference between the sales price and the original |
|
|
capital offense |
n. any criminal charge which is punishable by the death pen |
|
|
capital stock |
n. the original amount paid by investors into a corporation |
|
capitalization |
n. 1) the act of counting anticipated earnings and expenses |
|
|
capricious |
adv., adj. unpredictable and subject to whim, often used to |
|
caption |
n. the first section of any written legal pleading (papers) |
|
care |
n. in law, to be attentive, prudent and vigilant. Essential |
|
careless |
adj., adv. 1) negligent. 2) the opposite of careful. A care |
|
|
carrier |
n. in general, any person or business which transports prop |
|
carryback |
n. in taxation accounting, using a current tax year's deduc |
|
|
|
carryover |
n. in taxation accounting, using a tax year's deductions, b |
|
cartel |
n. 1) an arrangement among supposedly independent corporati |
|
case |
n. short for a cause of action, lawsuit, or the right to su |
|
case law |
n. reported decisions of appeals courts and other courts wh |
|
|
case system |
n. the method of studying law generally used in American la |
|
cashier's check |
n. a check issued by a bank on its own account for the amou |
|
casual |
adj. defining something that happens by chance, without bei |
|
casualty |
n. 1) an accident which could not have been foreseen or gua |
|
casualty loss |
n. in taxation, loss due to damage which qualifies for a ca |
|
cause |
from Latin causa 1) v. to make something happen. 2) n. the |
|
cause of action |
n. the basis of a lawsuit founded on legal grounds and alle |
|
caveat |
n. (kah-vee-ott) from Latin caveat for "let him beware." 1) |
|
caveat emptor |
(kah-vee-ott emptor) Latin for "let the buyer beware." The |
|
|
|
|
|
|
certiorari |
n. (sersh-oh-rare-ee) a writ (order) of a higher court to a |
|
|
cestui que use |
(pronounced ses-tee kay use or setty kay use) n. an old-fas |
|
chain of title |
n. the succession of title ownership to real property from |
|
challenge |
n. the right of each attorney in a jury trial to request th |
|
|
chambers |
n. the private office of a judge, usually close to the cour |
|
champerty |
n. an agreement between the party suing in a lawsuit (plain |
|
chancellor |
n. from the old English legal system, a chancellor is a jud |
|
chancery |
n. a court that can order acts performed. Today chancery co |
|
|
|
charge |
n. 1) in a criminal case, the specific statement of what cr |
|
|
|
charity |
n. 1) in general the sentiment of benevolence, doing good w |
|
charter |
n. the name for articles of incorporation in some states, a |
|
chattel |
n. an item of personal property which is movable, as distin |
|
|
check |
n. a draft upon a particular account in a bank, in which th |
|
Chief Justice |
n. the presiding judge of any State Supreme Court and the U |
|
child |
n. 1) a person's natural offspring. 2) a person 14 years an |
|
child custody |
n. a court's determination of which parent, relative or oth |
|
child support |
n. court-ordered funds to be paid by one parent to the cust |
|
churning |
n. the unethical and usually illegal practice of excessive |
|
circuit courts |
n. a movable court in which the judge holds court sessions |
|
|
citation |
n. 1) a notice to appear in court due to the probable commi |
|
cite |
v. 1) to make reference to a decision in another case to ma |
|
citizen |
n. person who by place of birth, nationality of one or both |
|
civil |
adj. 1) that part of the law that encompasses business, con |
|
civil action |
n. any lawsuit relating to civil matters and not criminal p |
|
civil calendar |
n. the list of lawsuits (cases) that are approaching trial |
|
civil code |
n. in many states, the name for the collection of statutes |
|
civil law |
n. 1) a body of laws and legal concepts which come down fro |
|
civil liability |
n. potential responsibility for payment of damages or other |
|
civil liberties |
n. rights or freedoms given to the people by the First Amen |
|
|
civil procedure |
n. the complex and often confusing body of rules and regula |
|
civil rights |
n. those rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, the 13th |
|
claim |
1) v. to make a demand for money, for property, or for enfo |
|
|
|
|
class |
n. in legal (not sociological) terms, all those persons in |
|
class action |
n. a lawsuit filed by one or more people on behalf of thems |
|
|
|
|
clear title |
n. holding ownership of real property without any claims by |
|
clerk |
n. 1) an official or employee who handles the business of a |
|
|
closed shop |
n. a business that will hire only union members by choice o |
|
closing |
n. the final step in the sale and purchase of real estate i |
|
|
|
co-trustee |
n. a trustee of a trust when there is more than one trustee |
|
code |
n. a collection of written laws gathered together, usually |
|
|
codefendant |
n. when more than one person or entity is sued in one lawsu |
|
codicil |
n. a written amendment to a person's will, which must be da |
|
codify |
v. to arrange and label a system of laws.
cohabitation |
n. living together in the same residence, generally either |
|
|
coinsurance |
n. an insurance policy in which the insurance company insur |
|
collateral |
1) n. property pledged to secure a loan or debt, usually fu |
|
|
|
|
collusion |
n. where two persons (or business entities through their of |
|
|
color of law |
n. the appearance of an act being performed based upon lega |
|
color of title |
n. the appearance of having title to personal or real prope |
|
comaker |
n. when two or more people sign a check or a promissory not |
|
comity |
n. when one court defers to the jurisdiction of another in |
|
|
comment |
n. a statement made by a judge or an attorney during a tria |
|
|
commercial law |
n. all the law which applies to the rights, relations and c |
|
commingling |
n. the act of mixing the funds belonging to one party with |
|
commission |
n. 1) a fee paid based on a percentage of the sale made by |
|
commitment |
n. a judge's order sending someone to jail or prison, upon |
|
common area |
n. in condominium and some cooperative housing projects, th |
|
common carrier |
n. an individual, a company or a public utility (like munic |
|
common counts |
n. claims for debt alleged in a lawsuit (included in the co |
|
common law |
n. the traditional unwritten law of England, based on custo |
|
|
common stock |
n. stock in a corporation in which dividends (payouts) are |
|
|
|
commutation |
n. the act of reducing a criminal sentence resulting from a |
|
|
company |
n. any formal business entity for profit, which may be a co |
|
|
compensation |
n. 1) payment for work performed, by salary, wages, commiss |
|
|
competent |
adj. 1) in general, able to act in the circumstances, inclu |
|
complainant |
n. a person or entity who begins a lawsuit by filing a comp |
|
complaint |
n. the first document filed with the court (actually with t |
|
compos mentis |
n. (com-pose-men-tis) Latin for "having a sound mind." |
|
|
|
|
compromise |
1) n. an agreement between opposing parties to settle a dis |
|
|
|
concealment |
n. fraudulent failure to reveal information which someone k |
|
conclusion |
n. 1) in general, the end. 2) in a trial, when all evidence |
|
|
|
|
condemn |
v. 1) for a public agency to determine that a building is u |
|
condemnation |
n. the legal process by which a governmental body exercises |
|
|
condition |
n. a term or requirement stated in a contract, which must b |
|
|
|
|
|
condominium |
n. title to a unit of real property which, in reality, is t |
|
condone |
v. 1) to forgive, support, and/or overlook moral or legal f |
|
confess |
v. in criminal law, to voluntarily state that one is guilty |
|
confession |
n. the statement of one charged with a crime that he/she co |
|
|
|
confidence game |
n. the obtaining of money from others through trick or swin |
|
|
|
confiscate |
v. to take one's goods or property without legal right, alt |
|
|
conflict of law |
n. a situation in which both state and federal laws or cour |
|
confrontation |
n. 1) fight or argument. 2) the right of a criminal defenda |
|
|
conjugal rights |
n. a spouse's so-called "rights" to the comforts and compan |
|
|
|
consent |
1) n. a voluntary agreement to another's proposition. 2) v. |
|
consent decree |
n. an order of a judge based upon an agreement, almost alwa |
|
|
|
conservatee |
n. a person whom a court has determined because of physical |
|
conservator |
n. a guardian and protector appointed by a judge to protect |
|
consideration |
n. 1) payment or money. 2) a vital element in the law of co |
|
consign |
v. 1) to deliver goods to a merchant to sell on behalf of t |
|
consignee |
n. a person or business holding another's goods for sale or |
|
consignment |
n. the act of consigning goods to one who will sell them fo |
|
consortium |
n. 1) a group of separate businesses or business people joi |
|
conspiracy |
n. when people work together by agreement to commit an ille |
|
conspirator |
n. a person or entity who enters into a plot with one or mo |
|
constable |
n. a law officer for a particular area such as a rural town |
|
constitution |
n. the fundamental, underlying document which establishes t |
|
|
construction |
n. the act of a lawyer or court in interpreting and giving |
|
constructive |
adj. a legal fiction for treating a situation as if it were |
|
|
|
|
|
|
construe |
v. to determine the meaning of the words of a written docum |
|
|
|
|
contiguous |
adj. connected or "next to", usually meaning adjoining piec |
|
|
|
|
contingent fee |
n. a fee to a lawyer which will be due and payable only if |
|
|
|
continuance |
n. a postponement of a date of a trial, hearing or other co |
|
|
|
contra |
adj. Latin for "against" or "opposite to". This usage is us |
|
contract |
1) n. an agreement with specific terms between two or more |
|
|
contribution |
n. 1) donation to a charity or political campaign. 2) the s |
|
|
control |
1) n. the power to direct, manage, oversee and/or restrict |
|
|
controlling law |
n. the laws of the state which will be relied upon in inter |
|
controversy |
n. 1) disagreement, argument or quarrel. 2) a dispute, whic |
|
conversion |
n. a civil wrong (tort) in which one converts another's pro |
|
convey |
v. to transfer title (official ownership) to real property |
|
conveyance |
n. a generic term for any written document which transfers |
|
convict |
1) v. to find guilty of a crime after a trial. 2) n. a pers |
|
conviction |
n. the result of a criminal trial in which the defendant ha |
|
cooperative |
n. an association of individual businesses, farmers, ranche |
|
|
cop a plea |
n. slang for a "plea bargain" in which an accused defendant |
|
copartner |
n. one who is a member of a partnership. The prefix "co" is |
|
copyright |
1) n. the exclusive right of the author or creator of a lit |
|
coroner |
n. a county official with the responsibility to determine t |
|
|
corporation |
n. an organization formed with state governmental approval |
|
corpus |
n. 1) Latin for body. 2) the principal (usually money, secu |
|
corpus delicti |
n. (corpus dee-lick-tie) Latin for the substantial fact tha |
|
corpus juris |
n. the body of the law, meaning a compendium of all laws, c |
|
corroborate |
v. to confirm and sometimes add substantiating (reinforcing |
|
|
cosign |
v. to sign a promissory note or other obligation in order t |
|
cost bill |
n. a list of claimed court costs submitted by the prevailin |
|
|
costs |
n. shorthand for court costs. pict |
|
cotenancy |
n. the situation when more than one person has an interest |
|
cotenant |
n. one who holds an interest in real property together with |
|
counsel |
1) n. a lawyer, attorney, attorney-at-law, counsellor, coun |
|
|
count |
n. each separate statement in a complaint which states a ca |
|
counter offer |
n. an offer made in response to a previous offer by the oth |
|
counterclaim |
n. a retaliatory claim by a defendant against a plaintiff i |
|
counterfeit |
1) adj. describing a document, particularly money, which is |
|
counterpart |
n. in the law of contracts, a written paper which is one of |
|
course |
n. in the midst of or actively involved in at that time, as |
|
|
court |
n. 1) the judge, as in "The court rules in favor of the pla |
|
court calendar |
n. the list of matters to be heard or set for trial or hear |
|
court costs |
n. fees for expenses that the courts pass on to attorneys, |
|
|
|
court of equity |
n. originally in English common law and in several states t |
|
court of law |
n. any tribunal within a judicial system. Under English com |
|
court trial |
("non-jury trial"): a trial with a judge but no jury. |
|
court-martial |
1) n. a military court for trying offenses in violation of |
|
covenant |
1) n. a promise in a written contract or a deed of real pro |
|
|
|
|
credibility |
n. whether testimony is worthy of belief, based on competen |
|
|
creditor |
n. a person or entity to whom a debt is owed. |
|
|
crime |
n. a violation of a law in which there is injury to the pub |
|
|
|
criminal |
1) n. a popular term for anyone who has committed a crime, |
|
|
|
|
criminal law |
n. those statutes dealing with crimes against the public an |
|
cross-complaint |
n. after a complaint has been filed against a defendant for |
|
|
|
cruelty |
n. the intentional and malicious infliction of physical or |
|
|
|
culpable |
adj. sufficiently responsible for criminal acts or negligen |
|
cumis counsel |
n. an attorney employed by a defendant in a lawsuit when th |
|
|
|
curtesy |
n. in old common law, the right of a surviving husband to a |
|
custody |
n. 1) holding property under one's control. 2) law enforcem |
|
Customs Court |
n. a federal court established (1926) to hear appeals from |
|
|