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D.A. |
n. slang for District Attorney. wh |
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d.b.a. |
n. short for "doing business as," when a person or entity u |
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D.U.I. |
n. short for driving under the influence of alcohol. |
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D.W.I. |
n. 1) short for driving while intoxicated. 2) abbreviation |
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damages |
n. the amount of money which a plaintiff (the person suing) |
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dangerous |
adj. unsafe, hazardous, fraught with risk. It can be neglig |
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date rape |
n. forcible sexual intercourse by a male acquaintance of a |
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day in court |
n. popular term for everyone's opportunity to bring a lawsu |
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de facto |
adj. Latin for "in fact." Often used in place of "actual" t |
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de jure |
adj. Latin for "lawful," as distinguished from de facto (ac |
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de minimis |
adj. (dee-minnie-miss) Latin for "of minimum importance" or |
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de novo |
adj. Latin for "anew," which means starting over, as in a t |
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deadly weapon |
n. any weapon which can kill. This includes not only weapon |
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dealer |
n. anyone who buys goods or property for the purpose of sel |
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death penalty |
n. the sentence of execution for murder and some other capi |
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death row |
n. nickname for that portion of a prison in which prisoners |
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debenture |
n. a form of bond certificate issued by a corporation to sh |
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debt |
n. 1) a sum of money due to another. 2) obligation to deliv |
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debtor |
n. 1) a person or entity that owes an amount of money or fa |
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deceased |
1) adj. dead. 2) n. the person who has died, as used in the |
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decedent |
n. the person who has died, sometimes referred to as the "d |
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deceit |
n. dishonesty, fraudulent conduct, false statements made kn |
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deception |
n. the act of misleading another through intentionally fals |
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decide |
v. for a judge, arbitrator, court of appeals or other magis |
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decision |
n. judgment, decree or determination of findings of fact an |
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declarant |
n. the person making a statement, usually written and signe |
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declaration |
n. 1) any statement made, particularly in writing. 2) a wri |
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decree |
n. in general, synonymous with judgment. However, in some a |
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dedication |
n. the giving of land by a private person or entity to the |
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deduction |
n. an expenditure which an income tax payer may subtract fr |
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deed |
1) n. the written document which transfers title (ownership |
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deed of trust |
n. a document which pledges real property to secure a loan, |
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defalcation |
v. from Latin for "deduction," withholding or misappropriat |
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defamation |
n. the act of making untrue statements about another which |
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default |
1) n. failure to respond to a summons and complaint served |
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defeasance |
n. an antiquated word for a document which terminates the e |
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defect |
n. an imperfection, quite often so great that the machinery |
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defective |
adj. not being capable of fulfilling its function, ranging |
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defective title |
n. an apparent title to real property which fails because a |
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defendant |
n. 1) the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charge |
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defense |
n. 1) a general term for the effort of an attorney represen |
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deficit |
n. a shortage, less than is due, or in the case of a busine |
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defraud |
v. to use deceit, falsehoods or trickery to obtain money, a |
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delegate |
1) v. to assign authority to another. 2) n. a person chosen |
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deliberate |
1) adj. (dee-lib-er-et) done with care and intention or pre |
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deliberation |
n. the act of considering, discussing and, hopefully, reach |
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delinquent |
1) adj. not paid in full amount or on time. 2) n. short for |
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deliver |
v. to actually hand an object, money or document to another |
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delivery |
n. the actual handing to another of an object, money or doc |
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demand |
1) v. to claim as a need, requirement or entitlement, as in |
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demand note |
n. a promissory note which is payable any time the holder o |
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demise |
1) v. an old-fashioned expression meaning to lease or trans |
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demurrer |
n. (dee-muhr-ur) a written response to a complaint filed in |
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denial |
n. a statement in the defendant's answer to a complaint in |
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dependent |
1) n. a person receiving support from another person (such |
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depletion |
n. when a natural resource (particularly oil) is being used |
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deponent |
n. a person testifying (stating answers in response to ques |
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deportation |
n. the act of expelling a foreigner from a country, usually |
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depose |
v. 1) to ask questions of a witness or a party to a lawsuit |
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deposition |
n. the taking and recording of testimony of a witness under |
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depreciate |
v. in accounting, to reduce the value of an asset each year |
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depreciation |
n. the actual or theoretical gradual loss of value of an as |
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derelict |
n. something or someone who is abandoned, such as a ship le |
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dereliction |
n. 1) abandoning possession, which is sometimes used in the |
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descent |
n. the rules of inheritance established by law in cases in |
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desert |
v. to intentionally abandon a person or thing.
desertion |
n. the act of abandoning, particularly leaving one's spouse |
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determinable |
adj. defining something which may be terminated upon the oc |
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deuce |
n. slang term for a drunk driving conviction. The term orig |
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devise |
1) v. an old-fashioned word for giving real property by a w |
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devisee |
n. a person who receives a gift of real property by a will. |
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devolution |
n. 1) the transfer of title to real property by the automat |
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devolve |
v. when property is automatically transferred from one part |
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dicta |
n. the plural of dictum. why do hu |
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dictum |
n. Latin for "remark," a comment by a judge in a decision o |
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diligence |
n. reasonable care or attention to a matter, which is good |
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direct evidence |
n. real, tangible or clear evidence of a fact, happening or |
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director |
n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or asso |
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disability |
n. 1) a condition which prevents one from performing all us |
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disbar |
v. to remove an attorney from the list of practicing attorn |
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disbarment |
n. the ultimate discipline of an attorney, which is taking |
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discharge |
v. 1) to perform one's duties. 2) to dismiss someone from a |
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disclaimer |
n. 1) denial or renunciation by someone of his/her title to |
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discount |
n. the payment of less than the full amount due on a promis |
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discovery |
n. the entire efforts of a party to a lawsuit and his/her/i |
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discretion |
n. the power of a judge, public official or a private party |
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discrimination |
n. unequal treatment of persons, for a reason which has not |
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disfigure |
v. to cause permanent change in a person's body, particular |
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dishonor |
v. to refuse to pay the face amount of a check or the amoun |
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disinherit |
v. to intentionally take actions to guarantee that a person |
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dismiss |
v. the ruling by a judge that all or a portion (one or more |
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dismissal |
n. 1) the act of voluntarily terminating a criminal prosecu |
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disposition |
n. the court's final determination of a lawsuit or criminal |
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dispossess |
v. to eject someone from real property, either legally or b |
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dissent |
n. 1) the opinion of a judge of a court of appeals, includi |
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dissolution |
n. modern, gentler sounding, term for divorce, officially u |
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distinguish |
v. to argue that the rule in one appeals court decision doe |
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distress |
1) n. the self-help taking of another's possessions in orde |
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distribute |
v. 1) the dividing up of those assets of an estate or trust |
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distribution |
n. the act of dividing up the assets of an estate or trust, |
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district court |
n. 1) in the federal court system, a trial court for federa |
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diversion |
n. in criminal procedure, a system for giving a chance for |
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divestiture |
n. the court-ordered or voluntary giving up of a possession |
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divestment |
n. the act of stripping one's investment from an entity. |
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dividend |
n. a portion of profit, usually based on the number of shar |
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divorce |
1) n. the termination of a marriage by legal action, requir |
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DNA |
n. scientifically, deoxyribonucleic acid, a chromosomal dou |
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docket |
1) n. the cases on a court calendar. 2) n. brief notes, usu |
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document |
n. a popular generic word among lawyers for any paper with |
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doing business |
v. carrying on the normal activities of a corporation on a |
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domicile |
n. the place where a person has his/her permanent principal |
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dominant estate |
n. in real estate law, the property retained when the owner |
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donation |
n. gift. If made to a qualified non-profit charitable, reli |
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donative intent |
n. conscious desire to make a gift, as distinguished from g |
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donee |
n. a person or entity receiving an outright gift or donatio |
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donor |
n. a person or entity making a gift or donation. |
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double jeopardy |
n. placing someone on trial a second time for an offense fo |
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double taxation |
n. taxation of the same property for the same purpose twice |
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dower |
n. an old English common law right of a widow to one-third |
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dowry |
n. from the days when a groom expected to profit from a mar |
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draft |
1) n. a bill of exchange or check in which one party (inclu |
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dram shop rule |
n. a statute (Dram Shop Act) or case law in 38 states which |
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draw |
v. 1) to prepare any document. 2) specifically to have prep |
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drawee |
n. the party who is to be paid on a bill of exchange or che |
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drawer |
n. the person who signs a bill of exchange. |
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due |
n. and adj. owed as of a specific date. A popular legal red |
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duress |
n. the use of force, false imprisonment or threats (and pos |
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duty |
n. 1) a legal obligation, the breach of which can result in |
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duty of care |
n. a requirement that a person act toward others and the pu |
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