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Supreme Court of India
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D.A.

n. slang for District Attorney.

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d.b.a.

n. short for "doing business as," when a person or entity u

D.U.I.

n. short for driving under the influence of alcohol.

D.W.I.

n. 1) short for driving while intoxicated. 2) abbreviation

damages

n. the amount of money which a plaintiff (the person suing)

dangerous

adj. unsafe, hazardous, fraught with risk. It can be neglig

dangerous weapon

n. any gun, knife, sword, crossbow, slingshot or other weap

date rape

n. forcible sexual intercourse by a male acquaintance of a

day in court

n. popular term for everyone's opportunity to bring a lawsu

de facto

adj. Latin for "in fact." Often used in place of "actual" t

de facto corporation

n. a company which operates as if it were a corporation alt

de jure

adj. Latin for "lawful," as distinguished from de facto (ac

de jure corporation

n. a corporation in good standing under the law, as compare

de minimis

adj. (dee-minnie-miss) Latin for "of minimum importance" or

de novo

adj. Latin for "anew," which means starting over, as in a t

deadly weapon

n. any weapon which can kill. This includes not only weapon

dealer

n. anyone who buys goods or property for the purpose of sel

death penalty

n. the sentence of execution for murder and some other capi

death row

n. nickname for that portion of a prison in which prisoners

debenture

n. a form of bond certificate issued by a corporation to sh

debt

n. 1) a sum of money due to another. 2) obligation to deliv

debtor

n. 1) a person or entity that owes an amount of money or fa

debtor in possession

n. in bankruptcy proceedings when a debtor has filed for th

deceased

1) adj. dead. 2) n. the person who has died, as used in the

decedent

n. the person who has died, sometimes referred to as the "d

deceit

n. dishonesty, fraudulent conduct, false statements made kn

deception

n. the act of misleading another through intentionally fals

decide

v. for a judge, arbitrator, court of appeals or other magis

decision

n. judgment, decree or determination of findings of fact an

declarant

n. the person making a statement, usually written and signe

declaration

n. 1) any statement made, particularly in writing. 2) a wri

declaration of mailing

n. a form stating that a particular document has been maile

declaration of trust

n. the document signed by a trustor (settlor) creating a tr

declaratory judgment

n. a judgment of a court which determines the rights of par

declaratory relief

n. a judge's determination (called a "declaratory judgment"

decree

n. in general, synonymous with judgment. However, in some a

decriminalization

n. the repeal or amendment of statutes which made certain a

dedication

n. the giving of land by a private person or entity to the

deduction

n. an expenditure which an income tax payer may subtract fr

deed

1) n. the written document which transfers title (ownership

deed of trust

n. a document which pledges real property to secure a loan,

defalcation

v. from Latin for "deduction," withholding or misappropriat

defamation

n. the act of making untrue statements about another which

default

1) n. failure to respond to a summons and complaint served

default judgment

n. if a defendant in a lawsuit fails to respond to a compla

defeasance

n. an antiquated word for a document which terminates the e

defect

n. an imperfection, quite often so great that the machinery

defective

adj. not being capable of fulfilling its function, ranging

defective title

n. an apparent title to real property which fails because a

defendant

n. 1) the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charge

defense

n. 1) a general term for the effort of an attorney represen

defense attorney

n. 1) the attorney representing the defendant in a lawsuit

deficiency judgment

n. a judgment for an amount not covered by the value of sec

deficit

n. a shortage, less than is due, or in the case of a busine

defraud

v. to use deceit, falsehoods or trickery to obtain money, a

degree of kinship

n. the level of relationship between two persons related by

delayed exchange

n. an exchange of property to put off capital gain taxes, i

delegate

1) v. to assign authority to another. 2) n. a person chosen

deleterious

adj. harmful.

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deliberate

1) adj. (dee-lib-er-et) done with care and intention or pre

deliberation

n. the act of considering, discussing and, hopefully, reach

delinquent

1) adj. not paid in full amount or on time. 2) n. short for

deliver

v. to actually hand an object, money or document to another

delivery

n. the actual handing to another of an object, money or doc

demand

1) v. to claim as a need, requirement or entitlement, as in

demand note

n. a promissory note which is payable any time the holder o

demise

1) v. an old-fashioned expression meaning to lease or trans

demonstrative evidence

n. actual objects, pictures, models and other devices which

demurrer

n. (dee-muhr-ur) a written response to a complaint filed in

denial

n. a statement in the defendant's answer to a complaint in

dependent

1) n. a person receiving support from another person (such

depletion

n. when a natural resource (particularly oil) is being used

deponent

n. a person testifying (stating answers in response to ques

deportation

n. the act of expelling a foreigner from a country, usually

depose

v. 1) to ask questions of a witness or a party to a lawsuit

deposition

n. the taking and recording of testimony of a witness under

depreciate

v. in accounting, to reduce the value of an asset each year

depreciation

n. the actual or theoretical gradual loss of value of an as

depreciation reserve

n. a business fund in which the probable replacement cost o

derelict

n. something or someone who is abandoned, such as a ship le

dereliction

n. 1) abandoning possession, which is sometimes used in the

derivative action

n. a lawsuit brought by a corporation shareholder against t

descent

n. the rules of inheritance established by law in cases in

descent and distribution

n. the system of laws which determine who will inherit and

desert

v. to intentionally abandon a person or thing.

desertion

n. the act of abandoning, particularly leaving one's spouse

determinable

adj. defining something which may be terminated upon the oc

deuce

n. slang term for a drunk driving conviction. The term orig

devise

1) v. an old-fashioned word for giving real property by a w

devisee

n. a person who receives a gift of real property by a will.

devolution

n. 1) the transfer of title to real property by the automat

devolve

v. when property is automatically transferred from one part

dicta

n. the plural of dictum.

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dictum

n. Latin for "remark," a comment by a judge in a decision o

diligence

n. reasonable care or attention to a matter, which is good

diminished capacity

n. essentially a psychological term which has found its way

diminution in value

n. in the event of a breach of contract, the decrease in va

direct and proximate cause

n. the immediate reason damage was caused by an act or omis

direct evidence

n. real, tangible or clear evidence of a fact, happening or

direct examination

n. the first questioning of a witness during a trial or dep

directed verdict

n. a verdict by a jury based on the specific direction by a

director

n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or asso

disability

n. 1) a condition which prevents one from performing all us

disbar

v. to remove an attorney from the list of practicing attorn

disbarment

n. the ultimate discipline of an attorney, which is taking

discharge

v. 1) to perform one's duties. 2) to dismiss someone from a

discharge in bankruptcy

n. an order given by the bankruptcy judge, at the conclusio

disclaimer

n. 1) denial or renunciation by someone of his/her title to

discount

n. the payment of less than the full amount due on a promis

discovery

n. the entire efforts of a party to a lawsuit and his/her/i

discretion

n. the power of a judge, public official or a private party

discrimination

n. unequal treatment of persons, for a reason which has not

disfigure

v. to cause permanent change in a person's body, particular

dishonor

v. to refuse to pay the face amount of a check or the amoun

disinherit

v. to intentionally take actions to guarantee that a person

disinheritance

n. the act of disinheriting.

cheat

disjunctive allegations

n. the attempt to claim in a civil lawsuit that one thing "

dismiss

v. the ruling by a judge that all or a portion (one or more

dismissal

n. 1) the act of voluntarily terminating a criminal prosecu

dismissal with prejudice

n.

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dismissal without prejudice

n.

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disorderly conduct

n. 1) actions that disturb others. 2) minor criminal offens

disorderly house

n. 1) polite term for house of prostitution. 2) place of il

disposing mind and memory

n. the mental ability to understand in general what one pos

disposition

n. the court's final determination of a lawsuit or criminal

dispossess

v. to eject someone from real property, either legally or b

dissent

n. 1) the opinion of a judge of a court of appeals, includi

dissenting opinion

n.

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dissolution

n. modern, gentler sounding, term for divorce, officially u

dissolution of corporation

n. termination of a corporation, either a) voluntarily by r

distinguish

v. to argue that the rule in one appeals court decision doe

distress

1) n. the self-help taking of another's possessions in orde

distribute

v. 1) the dividing up of those assets of an estate or trust

distribution

n. the act of dividing up the assets of an estate or trust,

District Attorney (D.A.)

n. an elected official of a county or a designated district

district court

n. 1) in the federal court system, a trial court for federa

disturbing the peace

n. upsetting the quiet and good order particularly through

diversion

n. in criminal procedure, a system for giving a chance for

diversity of citizenship

n. when opposing parties in a lawsuit are citizens of diffe

divestiture

n. the court-ordered or voluntary giving up of a possession

divestment

n. the act of stripping one's investment from an entity.

dividend

n. a portion of profit, usually based on the number of shar

divorce

1) n. the termination of a marriage by legal action, requir

DNA

n. scientifically, deoxyribonucleic acid, a chromosomal dou

docket

1) n. the cases on a court calendar. 2) n. brief notes, usu

document

n. a popular generic word among lawyers for any paper with

documentary evidence

n. any document (paper) which is presented and allowed as e

doing business

v. carrying on the normal activities of a corporation on a

domestic partners

n. unmarried couples, including homosexuals, living togethe

domestic relations

n. a polite term for the legal field of divorce, dissolutio

domestic violence

n. the continuing crime and problem of the physical beating

domicile

n. the place where a person has his/her permanent principal

dominant estate

n. in real estate law, the property retained when the owner

dominant tenement

n.

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donation

n. gift. If made to a qualified non-profit charitable, reli

donative intent

n. conscious desire to make a gift, as distinguished from g

donee

n. a person or entity receiving an outright gift or donatio

donor

n. a person or entity making a gift or donation.

double jeopardy

n. placing someone on trial a second time for an offense fo

double taxation

n. taxation of the same property for the same purpose twice

dower

n. an old English common law right of a widow to one-third

dowry

n. from the days when a groom expected to profit from a mar

draft

1) n. a bill of exchange or check in which one party (inclu

dram shop rule

n. a statute (Dram Shop Act) or case law in 38 states which

draw

v. 1) to prepare any document. 2) specifically to have prep

drawee

n. the party who is to be paid on a bill of exchange or che

drawer

n. the person who signs a bill of exchange.

driving under the influence (DUI)

n. commonly called "drunk driving," it refers to operating

driving while intoxicated

n.

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drop dead date

n. a provision in a contract or a court order which sets th

due

n. and adj. owed as of a specific date. A popular legal red

due and owing

adj.

due care

n. the conduct that a reasonable man or woman will exercise

due process of law

n. a fundamental principle of fairness in all legal matters

due, owing and unpaid

adj.

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duress

n. the use of force, false imprisonment or threats (and pos

duty

n. 1) a legal obligation, the breach of which can result in

duty of care

n. a requirement that a person act toward others and the pu

dying declaration

n. the statement of a mortally injured person who is aware

     
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