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i.e. |
prep. abbreviation for id est, which is Latin for "that is" |
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illegal |
1) adj. in violation of statute, regulation or ordinance, w |
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immaterial |
adj. a commonly heard objection to introducing evidence in |
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immediately |
adv. 1) at once. 2) in orders of the court or in contracts |
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immunity |
n. exemption from penalties, payments or legal requirements |
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impanel |
v. to select and install a jury. c |
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impaneling |
n. the act of selecting a jury from the list of potential j |
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impeach |
v. 1) to discredit the testimony of a witness by proving th |
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impeachment |
n. 1) discrediting a witness by showing that he/she is not |
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impleader |
n. a procedural device before trial in which a party brings |
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implied |
adj., adv. referring to circumstances, conduct or statement |
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implied consent |
n. consent when surrounding circumstances exist which would |
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impossibility |
n. when an act cannot be performed due to nature, physical |
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impotence |
n. the male's inability to copulate. Impotence can be groun |
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impound |
v. 1) to collect funds, in addition to installment payments |
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improvement |
n. any permanent structure on real property, or any work on |
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impute |
v. 1) to attach to a person responsibility (and therefore f |
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in absentia |
(in ab-sensh-ee-ah) adj. or adv. phrase. Latin for "in abse |
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in camera |
adj. or adv. phrase. Latin for "in chambers." This refers t |
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in chambers |
adj. referring to discussions or hearings held in the judge |
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in extremis |
(in ex-tree-miss) adj. from Latin, facing imminent death. |
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in fee simple |
adj. referring to holding clear title to real property. |
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in haec verba |
(in hike verb-ah)prep. Latin for "in these words," which re |
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in kind |
adj. referring to payment, distribution or substitution of |
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in lieu |
prep. instead. "In lieu taxes" are use taxes paid instead o |
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in limine |
(in lim-in-ay) from Latin for "at the threshold," referring |
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in perpetuity |
adj. forever, as in one's right to keep the profits from th |
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in personam |
adj. (in purr-soh-nam) from Latin for "directed toward a pa |
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in re |
prep. short for "in regard to" or concerning. Often "in re" |
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in rem |
adj. from Latin "against or about a thing," referring to a |
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in toto |
(in toe-toe)adj. Latin for "completely" or "in total," refe |
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incapacity |
adj. 1) not being able to perform any gainful employment du |
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incest |
n. sexual intercourse between close blood relatives, includ |
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inchoate |
adj. or adv. referring to something which has begun but has |
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income |
n. money, goods or other economic benefit received. Under i |
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income tax |
n. a tax on an individual's net income, after deductions fo |
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incompatibility |
n. the state of a marriage in which the spouses no longer h |
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incompatible |
adj. 1) inconsistent. 2) unmatching. 3) unable to live toge |
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incompetency |
n. the condition of lacking the ability to handle one's aff |
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incompetent |
adj. 1) referring to a person who is not able to manage his |
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incorporate |
v. 1) to obtain an official charter or articles of incorpor |
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incorporation |
n. the act of incorporating an organization.
incorporeal |
adj. referring to a thing which is not physical, such as a |
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incriminate |
v. to make a statement in which one admits that he/she has |
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indefeasible |
adj. cannot be altered or voided, usually in reference to a |
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indemnify |
v. to guarantee against any loss which another might suffer |
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indemnity |
n. the act of making someone "whole" (give equal to what th |
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indenture |
n. a type of real property deed in which two parties agree |
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indicia |
n. (in-dish-yah) from Latin for "signs," circumstances whic |
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indictment |
n. a charge of a felony (serious crime) voted by a Grand Ju |
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indigent |
1) n. a person so poor and needy that he/she cannot provide |
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infancy |
n. although the popular use of the word means the early yea |
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inference |
n. a rule of logic applied to evidence in a trial, in which |
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information |
n. an accusation or criminal charge brought by the public p |
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infra |
prep. Latin for "below," this is legal shorthand to indicat |
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infringement |
n. 1) a trespassing or illegal entering. 2) in the law of p |
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ingress |
1) n. entrance. 2) n. the right to enter. 3) v. the act of |
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inherit |
v. to receive all or a portion of the estate of an ancestor |
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inheritance |
n. whatever one receives upon the death of a relative due t |
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injunction |
n. a writ (order) issued by a court ordering someone to do |
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injury |
n. any harm done to a person by the acts or omissions of an |
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innocent |
adj. without guilt (not guilty). Usually the plea which an |
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innuendo |
n. from Latin innuere, "to nod toward." In law it means "an |
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inquest |
n. 1) an investigation and/or a hearing held by the coroner |
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insanity |
n. mental illness of such a severe nature that a person can |
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insertion |
n. the addition of language at a place within an existing t |
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insider |
n. someone who has a position in a business or stock broker |
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insider trading |
n. the use of confidential information about a business gai |
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insolvency |
n. 1) the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than |
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instruction |
n. an explanation of the law governing a case which the jud |
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instrument |
n. 1) a written legal document such as a contract, lease, d |
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insurance |
n. a contract (insurance policy) in which the insurer (insu |
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insured |
n. 1) the person or entity who will be compensated for loss |
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insurer |
n. an insurance company which agrees to pay someone who pay |
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integration |
n. 1) adopting a writing as part of an agreement, e.g. "the |
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intent |
n. mental desire and will to act in a particular way, inclu |
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inter alia |
(in-tur eh-lee-ah) prep. Latin for "among other things." Th |
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inter se |
(in-tur say)prep. Latin for "among themselves," meaning tha |
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inter vivos |
(in-tur veye-vohs) adj. Latin for "among the living," usual |
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interest |
n. 1) any and all, partial or total right to property or fo |
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interim order |
n. a temporary order of the court pending a hearing, trial, |
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interlineation |
n. the act of writing between the lines of a document, usua |
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interlocutory |
adj. provisional and not intended to be final. This usually |
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interpleader |
n. the procedure when two parties are involved in a lawsuit |
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interrogation |
n. questioning of a suspect or witness by law enforcement a |
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interrogatories |
n. a set of written questions to a party to a lawsuit asked |
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intervene |
v. to obtain the court's permission to enter into a lawsuit |
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intervention |
n. the procedure under which a third party may join an on-g |
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intestacy |
n. the condition of having died without a valid will. In su |
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intestate |
adj. referring to a situation where a person dies without l |
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intoxication |
n. 1) the condition of being drunk as the result of drinkin |
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intrinsic fraud |
n. an intentionally false representation (lie) which is par |
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inure |
v. result in. Commonly used in legal terminology in the phr |
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invest |
v. to put money into a business or buy property or securiti |
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investment |
n. the money put into use for profit, or the property or bu |
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invitee |
n. a person who comes onto another's property, premises or |
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involuntary |
adj. or adv. without intent, will or choice. Participation |
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ipse dixit |
(ip-sah dicks-it) v. Latin for "he himself said it," meanin |
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ipso facto |
(ip-soh fact-toe)prep. Latin for "by the fact itself." An e |
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irrelevant |
adj. not important, pertinent, or germane to the matter at |
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issue |
1) n. a person's children or other lineal descendants such |
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