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| C.I.F. |
n. the total of cost, insurance and freight charges to be p |
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| calendar |
1) n. the list of cases to be called for trial before a par |
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| call |
n. the demand by a corporation that a stockholder pay an in |
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| calumny |
n. the intentional and generally vicious false accusation o |
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| cancel |
v. to cross out, annul, destroy, void and/or rescind a docu |
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| caning |
n. a punishment for crimes employed in certain Asian countr |
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| canon law |
n. laws and regulations over ecclesiastical (church) matter |
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| cap |
n. slang for maximum, as the most interest that can be char |
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| capital |
1) n. from Latin for caput, meaning "head," the basic asset |
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| capital account |
n. the record which lists all basic assets of a business, n |
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| capital gains |
n. the difference between the sales price and the original |
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| capital offense |
n. any criminal charge which is punishable by the death pen |
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| capital stock |
n. the original amount paid by investors into a corporation |
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| capitalization |
n. 1) the act of counting anticipated earnings and expenses |
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| capricious |
adv., adj. unpredictable and subject to whim, often used to |
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| caption |
n. the first section of any written legal pleading (papers) |
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| care |
n. in law, to be attentive, prudent and vigilant. Essential |
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| careless |
adj., adv. 1) negligent. 2) the opposite of careful. A care |
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| carrier |
n. in general, any person or business which transports prop |
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| carryback |
n. in taxation accounting, using a current tax year's deduc |
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| carryover |
n. in taxation accounting, using a tax year's deductions, b |
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| cartel |
n. 1) an arrangement among supposedly independent corporati |
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| case |
n. short for a cause of action, lawsuit, or the right to su |
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| case law |
n. reported decisions of appeals courts and other courts wh |
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| case system |
n. the method of studying law generally used in American la |
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| cashier's check |
n. a check issued by a bank on its own account for the amou |
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| casual |
adj. defining something that happens by chance, without bei |
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| casualty |
n. 1) an accident which could not have been foreseen or gua |
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| casualty loss |
n. in taxation, loss due to damage which qualifies for a ca |
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| cause |
from Latin causa 1) v. to make something happen. 2) n. the |
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| cause of action |
n. the basis of a lawsuit founded on legal grounds and alle |
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| caveat |
n. (kah-vee-ott) from Latin caveat for "let him beware." 1) |
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| caveat emptor |
(kah-vee-ott emptor) Latin for "let the buyer beware." The |
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| certiorari |
n. (sersh-oh-rare-ee) a writ (order) of a higher court to a |
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| cestui que use |
(pronounced ses-tee kay use or setty kay use) n. an old-fas |
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| chain of title |
n. the succession of title ownership to real property from |
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| challenge |
n. the right of each attorney in a jury trial to request th |
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| chambers |
n. the private office of a judge, usually close to the cour |
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| champerty |
n. an agreement between the party suing in a lawsuit (plain |
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| chancellor |
n. from the old English legal system, a chancellor is a jud |
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| chancery |
n. a court that can order acts performed. Today chancery co |
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| charge |
n. 1) in a criminal case, the specific statement of what cr |
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| charity |
n. 1) in general the sentiment of benevolence, doing good w |
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| charter |
n. the name for articles of incorporation in some states, a |
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| chattel |
n. an item of personal property which is movable, as distin |
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| check |
n. a draft upon a particular account in a bank, in which th |
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| Chief Justice |
n. the presiding judge of any State Supreme Court and the U |
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| child |
n. 1) a person's natural offspring. 2) a person 14 years an |
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| child custody |
n. a court's determination of which parent, relative or oth |
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| child support |
n. court-ordered funds to be paid by one parent to the cust |
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| churning |
n. the unethical and usually illegal practice of excessive |
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| circuit courts |
n. a movable court in which the judge holds court sessions |
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| citation |
n. 1) a notice to appear in court due to the probable commi |
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| cite |
v. 1) to make reference to a decision in another case to ma |
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| citizen |
n. person who by place of birth, nationality of one or both |
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| civil |
adj. 1) that part of the law that encompasses business, con |
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| civil action |
n. any lawsuit relating to civil matters and not criminal p |
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| civil calendar |
n. the list of lawsuits (cases) that are approaching trial |
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| civil code |
n. in many states, the name for the collection of statutes |
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| civil law |
n. 1) a body of laws and legal concepts which come down fro |
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| civil liability |
n. potential responsibility for payment of damages or other |
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| civil liberties |
n. rights or freedoms given to the people by the First Amen |
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| civil procedure |
n. the complex and often confusing body of rules and regula |
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| civil rights |
n. those rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, the 13th |
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| claim |
1) v. to make a demand for money, for property, or for enfo |
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| class |
n. in legal (not sociological) terms, all those persons in |
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| class action |
n. a lawsuit filed by one or more people on behalf of thems |
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| clear title |
n. holding ownership of real property without any claims by |
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| clerk |
n. 1) an official or employee who handles the business of a |
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| closed shop |
n. a business that will hire only union members by choice o |
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| closing |
n. the final step in the sale and purchase of real estate i |
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| co-trustee |
n. a trustee of a trust when there is more than one trustee |
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| code |
n. a collection of written laws gathered together, usually |
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| codefendant |
n. when more than one person or entity is sued in one lawsu |
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| codicil |
n. a written amendment to a person's will, which must be da |
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| codify |
v. to arrange and label a system of laws.
| cohabitation |
n. living together in the same residence, generally either |
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| coinsurance |
n. an insurance policy in which the insurance company insur |
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| collateral |
1) n. property pledged to secure a loan or debt, usually fu |
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| collusion |
n. where two persons (or business entities through their of |
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| color of law |
n. the appearance of an act being performed based upon lega |
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| color of title |
n. the appearance of having title to personal or real prope |
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| comaker |
n. when two or more people sign a check or a promissory not |
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| comity |
n. when one court defers to the jurisdiction of another in |
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| comment |
n. a statement made by a judge or an attorney during a tria |
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| commercial law |
n. all the law which applies to the rights, relations and c |
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| commingling |
n. the act of mixing the funds belonging to one party with |
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| commission |
n. 1) a fee paid based on a percentage of the sale made by |
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| commitment |
n. a judge's order sending someone to jail or prison, upon |
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| common area |
n. in condominium and some cooperative housing projects, th |
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| common carrier |
n. an individual, a company or a public utility (like munic |
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| common counts |
n. claims for debt alleged in a lawsuit (included in the co |
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| common law |
n. the traditional unwritten law of England, based on custo |
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| common stock |
n. stock in a corporation in which dividends (payouts) are |
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| commutation |
n. the act of reducing a criminal sentence resulting from a |
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| company |
n. any formal business entity for profit, which may be a co |
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| compensation |
n. 1) payment for work performed, by salary, wages, commiss |
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| competent |
adj. 1) in general, able to act in the circumstances, inclu |
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| complainant |
n. a person or entity who begins a lawsuit by filing a comp |
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| complaint |
n. the first document filed with the court (actually with t |
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| compos mentis |
n. (com-pose-men-tis) Latin for "having a sound mind." |
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| compromise |
1) n. an agreement between opposing parties to settle a dis |
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| concealment |
n. fraudulent failure to reveal information which someone k |
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| conclusion |
n. 1) in general, the end. 2) in a trial, when all evidence |
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| condemn |
v. 1) for a public agency to determine that a building is u |
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| condemnation |
n. the legal process by which a governmental body exercises |
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| condition |
n. a term or requirement stated in a contract, which must b |
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| condominium |
n. title to a unit of real property which, in reality, is t |
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| condone |
v. 1) to forgive, support, and/or overlook moral or legal f |
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| confess |
v. in criminal law, to voluntarily state that one is guilty |
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| confession |
n. the statement of one charged with a crime that he/she co |
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| confidence game |
n. the obtaining of money from others through trick or swin |
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| confiscate |
v. to take one's goods or property without legal right, alt |
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| conflict of law |
n. a situation in which both state and federal laws or cour |
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| confrontation |
n. 1) fight or argument. 2) the right of a criminal defenda |
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| conjugal rights |
n. a spouse's so-called "rights" to the comforts and compan |
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| consent |
1) n. a voluntary agreement to another's proposition. 2) v. |
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| consent decree |
n. an order of a judge based upon an agreement, almost alwa |
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| conservatee |
n. a person whom a court has determined because of physical |
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| conservator |
n. a guardian and protector appointed by a judge to protect |
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| consideration |
n. 1) payment or money. 2) a vital element in the law of co |
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| consign |
v. 1) to deliver goods to a merchant to sell on behalf of t |
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| consignee |
n. a person or business holding another's goods for sale or |
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| consignment |
n. the act of consigning goods to one who will sell them fo |
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| consortium |
n. 1) a group of separate businesses or business people joi |
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| conspiracy |
n. when people work together by agreement to commit an ille |
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| conspirator |
n. a person or entity who enters into a plot with one or mo |
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| constable |
n. a law officer for a particular area such as a rural town |
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| constitution |
n. the fundamental, underlying document which establishes t |
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| construction |
n. the act of a lawyer or court in interpreting and giving |
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| constructive |
adj. a legal fiction for treating a situation as if it were |
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| construe |
v. to determine the meaning of the words of a written docum |
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| contiguous |
adj. connected or "next to", usually meaning adjoining piec |
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| contingent fee |
n. a fee to a lawyer which will be due and payable only if |
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| continuance |
n. a postponement of a date of a trial, hearing or other co |
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| contra |
adj. Latin for "against" or "opposite to". This usage is us |
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| contract |
1) n. an agreement with specific terms between two or more |
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| contribution |
n. 1) donation to a charity or political campaign. 2) the s |
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| control |
1) n. the power to direct, manage, oversee and/or restrict |
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| controlling law |
n. the laws of the state which will be relied upon in inter |
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| controversy |
n. 1) disagreement, argument or quarrel. 2) a dispute, whic |
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| conversion |
n. a civil wrong (tort) in which one converts another's pro |
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| convey |
v. to transfer title (official ownership) to real property |
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| conveyance |
n. a generic term for any written document which transfers |
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| convict |
1) v. to find guilty of a crime after a trial. 2) n. a pers |
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| conviction |
n. the result of a criminal trial in which the defendant ha |
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| cooperative |
n. an association of individual businesses, farmers, ranche |
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| cop a plea |
n. slang for a "plea bargain" in which an accused defendant |
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| copartner |
n. one who is a member of a partnership. The prefix "co" is |
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| copyright |
1) n. the exclusive right of the author or creator of a lit |
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| coroner |
n. a county official with the responsibility to determine t |
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| corporation |
n. an organization formed with state governmental approval |
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| corpus |
n. 1) Latin for body. 2) the principal (usually money, secu |
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| corpus delicti |
n. (corpus dee-lick-tie) Latin for the substantial fact tha |
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| corpus juris |
n. the body of the law, meaning a compendium of all laws, c |
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| corroborate |
v. to confirm and sometimes add substantiating (reinforcing |
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| cosign |
v. to sign a promissory note or other obligation in order t |
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| cost bill |
n. a list of claimed court costs submitted by the prevailin |
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| costs |
n. shorthand for court costs. pict |
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| cotenancy |
n. the situation when more than one person has an interest |
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| cotenant |
n. one who holds an interest in real property together with |
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| counsel |
1) n. a lawyer, attorney, attorney-at-law, counsellor, coun |
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| count |
n. each separate statement in a complaint which states a ca |
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| counter offer |
n. an offer made in response to a previous offer by the oth |
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| counterclaim |
n. a retaliatory claim by a defendant against a plaintiff i |
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| counterfeit |
1) adj. describing a document, particularly money, which is |
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| counterpart |
n. in the law of contracts, a written paper which is one of |
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| course |
n. in the midst of or actively involved in at that time, as |
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| court |
n. 1) the judge, as in "The court rules in favor of the pla |
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| court calendar |
n. the list of matters to be heard or set for trial or hear |
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| court costs |
n. fees for expenses that the courts pass on to attorneys, |
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| court of equity |
n. originally in English common law and in several states t |
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| court of law |
n. any tribunal within a judicial system. Under English com |
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| court trial |
("non-jury trial"): a trial with a judge but no jury. |
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| court-martial |
1) n. a military court for trying offenses in violation of |
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| covenant |
1) n. a promise in a written contract or a deed of real pro |
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| credibility |
n. whether testimony is worthy of belief, based on competen |
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| creditor |
n. a person or entity to whom a debt is owed. |
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| crime |
n. a violation of a law in which there is injury to the pub |
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| criminal |
1) n. a popular term for anyone who has committed a crime, |
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| criminal law |
n. those statutes dealing with crimes against the public an |
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| cross-complaint |
n. after a complaint has been filed against a defendant for |
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| cruelty |
n. the intentional and malicious infliction of physical or |
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| culpable |
adj. sufficiently responsible for criminal acts or negligen |
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| cumis counsel |
n. an attorney employed by a defendant in a lawsuit when th |
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| curtesy |
n. in old common law, the right of a surviving husband to a |
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| custody |
n. 1) holding property under one's control. 2) law enforcem |
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| Customs Court |
n. a federal court established (1926) to hear appeals from |
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